Giving or not giving? Experienced EFL university teachers’ beliefs and rationales of written feedback
Abstract
This current research aims to investigate the beliefs and rationales of EFL university teachers about giving or not giving written feedback to their students. The researchers employed a descriptive qualitative approach in the execution of this study. Three experienced EFL university teachers agreed to participate in in-depth interviews to gain the data. This research revealed five distinct beliefs regarding providing written feedback. They hold beliefs about giving feedback based on the importance of giving feedback, the role of giving feedback to other types of feedback, the length of feedback, students' competence-based in giving feedback, and the importance of giving balanced feedback. As for their rationales for giving and not-giving feedback, several findings were documented. They provided written feedback because it gave some crucial information by showing students' identifiable learning records and enhancing their academic output. Also, it holds relevance to the teachers’ teaching profession. On the other hand, their rationale for not-giving written feedback could be noticed as written feedback, to some extent, demotivated students and took much more time to provide feedback. In the end, teachers' pedagogical implications are also presented by recalling the findings of this current research.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Ghamdi, A. (2017). Building a Positive Environment in Classrooms through Feedback and Praise. English Language Teaching, 10(6), 37-43.
Alvira, R. (2016). The impact of oral and written feedback on EFL writers with the use of screencasts. Profile Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 18(2), 79-92.
Amin, N. M., Abdul Rahman, N. A., Sharipudin, M. N., & Abu Bakar, M. S. (2016). The Practice of" Grammar Naziness" on Facebook in Relation to Generating Grammar Learning: A Motivation or Demotivation in Updating Statuses in English on Facebook. PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, 52, 83-104.
Amrhein, H. R.,& Nassaji, H. (2010). Written corrective feedback: What do students and teachers think is right and why?. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique appliquee, 13(2), 95-127.
Baker, A. A., & Burri, M. (2016). Feedback on second language pronunciation: A case study of EAP teachers’ beliefs and practices. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(6), 1-19
Boggs, J. A. (2019). Effects of teacher-scaffolded and self-scaffolded corrective feedback compared to direct corrective feedback on grammatical accuracy in English L2 writing. Journal of Second language writing, 46, 100671.
Brookhart, S. M. (2008). How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students. Virginia United States of America.
Chu, Y. (2014). Teachers’ beliefs in teaching English for kids at a
kindergarten: A case study of students from the department of applied English. Canadian Center of Science and Education, 7(10), 100-112.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research Method in Education. Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
Farrell, T. S., & Ives, J. (2015). Exploring teacher beliefs and classroom practices through reflective practice: A case study. Language teaching research, 19(5), 594-610.
Gilakjani, A. P., & Sabouri, N. B. (2017). Teachers' Beliefs in English Language Teaching and Learning: A Review of the Literature. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 78-86.
Graves, K. (2000). Designing language courses: A guide for teachers. Heinle & Heinle
Hamtaei, B., & Rahimy, R. (2015). The effect of oral versus written error feedback on paragraph writing ability of iranian low-intermediate efl learners. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 5(1), 125.
Hattie, J., & Helen, T. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112.
Hokayem, H., Ma, J., & Jin, H. (2015). A learning progression for feedback loop reasoning at lower elementary level. Journal of Biological Education, 49(3), 246-260.
Khanlarzadeh, M., & Nemati, M. (2016). The effect of written corrective feedback on grammatical accuracy of EFL students: An improvement over previous unfocused designs. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 4(2), 55-68.
Le, V. C. (2011). Form-focused instruction: A case study of Vietnamese teachers’ beliefs and practices (Doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato).
Lyster, R., Saito, K., & Sato, M. (2013). Oral corrective feedback in second language classrooms. Language Teaching, 46, 1), 1–1),40.
Mao, S. S., & Crosthwaite, P. (2019). Investigating written corrective feedback:(Mis) alignment of teachers’ beliefs and practice. Journal of Second Language Writing, 45, 46-60.
Maolida, E. H. (2013). A descriptive study of teacher's oral feedback in an ESL young learner classroom in Indonesia. E-Kids Cendikia. 15 (2), 117-124.
Rezazadeh, S., Ashrafi, S., & Foozunfar, M. (2018, April). The effects of oral, written feedback types on EFL learners’ written accuracy: The relevance of learners’ perceptions. In Second National Conference on English Language Studies: Applied Linguistics Perspectives on EFL, Azerbaijan.
Sarré, C., Grosbois, M., & Brudermann, C. (2021). Fostering accuracy in L2 writing: Impact of different types of corrective feedback in an experimental blended learning EFL course. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(5-6), 707-729.
Sermsook, K., Liamnimitr, J., & Pochakorn, R. (2017). The Impact of Teacher Corrective Feedback on EFL Student Writers' Grammatical Improvement. English Language Teaching, 10(10), 43-49.
Sprouls, K. (2011). Teachers’ use of positive and negative feedback with students who are high-risk for emotional behavioral disorders. Arizona State University
Telçeker, H., & Akcan, S. (2010). The effect of oral and written teacher feedback on students' revisions in a process-oriented EFL writing class. TESL Reporter, 43(1), 31-49.
Thomas, M. (2013). Teachers’ beliefs about classroom teaching–teachers’ knowledge and teaching approaches. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 89, 31-39.
Van Ha, X., & Murray, J. C. (2021). The impact of a professional development program on EFL teachers’ beliefs about corrective feedback. System, 96, 102405.
Wang, B., Yu, S., & Teo, T. (2018). Experienced EFL teachers’ beliefs about feedback on student oral presentations. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 3(1), 1-13.
Wen, Y. (2013). Teacher written feedback on L2 students writings. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4 (2), 427-431.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ej.v11i1.19318
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.