The Phenomenon of Misconception about Bid’ah (Innovation) in Contemporary Muslim Society
Abstract
The controversial topic of innovation in Islam is one of the more important topics to explore. The correct understanding on bid’ah should remove much ambiguity and encountered tensions among contemporary Muslims society and ease the way for Muslims into progress. This paper therefore, intends to examine the concept of Bid’ah, highlights it is types and discuss the concept of bid’ah from the Qur’an the Sunna. Contextual analysis method will be used. Therefore, the exploration of legacies through Arabic literatures will be and analyze several academic writings from some relevant journals and paper works. The paper reveals that, there are evidences that new practices are not rejected, but are accepted and even rewarded. However, the practice concerned should be compatible with the dictates of the Shari’ah, otherwise it will be rejected. The opinion of those who condemn any new act without qualification comes from a misunderstanding of the sources of the Qur’an and Hadith. It clarified that, the introduction of new things into the religion ensures that Islam can apply itself to any given time and situation, and some new things have even been essential for its preservation and propagation. Thus “an innovation would become a bad bid’ah only, when it is in contradiction to any specific commandment of the Qur’an or specific hadith of the prophet, in all other cases, the bid’ah is termed as a good Bid’ah. It recommends that, the worldly innovations such as science and technology are not matters to be shunned or avoided.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
M. M.M. Zarif1, M.A.M. Nizah, Anita Ismail & Adibah Mohamad “Creating Creative and Innovative Muslim Society: Bid‘ah as an Approach” Asian Social Science, (9)11: 2013
Wehr, Hans: Arabic-English Dictionary, Spoken Language Services, Inc, 1994, 57 and al-Masri, Jamaluddin ibn al-Manzur. Lisan al-‘Arab, 8:6
A. Umar Faruq, “Innovation and Creativity in Islam” Nawawi Foundation Papers, Retrieved from http://www.nawawi.org/ on September 10, 2021
Islamic Research Foundation International, Inc., “Bid’ah (with citations from the Qur’an and hadith), Retrieved from, http://euraktiva786.wordpress.com/2009/06/24/bidah-with-citations-from-the-quran-and-hadith/, on January 10, 2022
Abi Da’ud, Sulayman ibn Ash-‘Ashath As-Sajastani: Sunan Abi Da’ud, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, Kitaab us-Sunnah/4607
Mohamed Bin Ismail al-Bukhari: Sahih al-Bukhari, Dar al-Qalam, Beirut, 1987, 5/2697, Muslim bin al-Hujjaj bin Muslim al-Qushairi: Sahih Muslim, Cairo, 1393A.H, 6/1718
B. Abdulahi, Abd-ar-Rahaman At-termdi: Sunan Tarmidi, Dar Dayan Li at-Turath, Cairo, 1987, 2676
Muslim bin al-Hujjaj bin Muslim al-Qushairi: Sahih Muslim, 867 and Al-Nasāʾī, Aḥmad bin Shu’aib al-Nasāʾī: Sunan al-Nasāʾī alKubrá (Edt. Dr. ‘Abdul Ghaffār Sulaimān al-Bandārī and others), Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyyah, Beirut, 1991, 1578)
Mohamed Bin Ismail al-Bukhari: ……….Sahih al-Bukhari, 2:127
M. N. D. Al-Albani: Ahkam al-jana’iz wa bida‘iha, Maktabah al-Ma‘arif. Al-Albani, 1991
A. H. Al-Baihaqi: al-Madkhal ila al-Sunan al-Kubra, Riyadh: Maktabah Adwa’ al-Salaf.Al-Baihaqi, 1999
Ibn Ḥajr, Aḥmad bin ‘Alī al-‘Asqalānī: Fatḥ-ul-Bārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (Edt. Aḥmad bin ‘Alī), Dār al-Ma’rifah, Beirut, 1379H , 1996, 370-372
Imam Nawawi: Tahdhib al-Asma’ wa al-Lughat, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, Beirut/Lebanon, n.d, 2,23
R. Stapley and R. Bedeir: The translation of Tahzeebu Dalilul Faliheen Sharhu Riyadis Saliheen (The Meadows of the Righteous) by Imam An-Nawawi, Dar-Al- Manarah, El-Mansoura, n.d, 2, 23 and N.H.M Keller: The Concept of Bid‘a in the Islamic Shari‘a Muslim Academy Trust, 1995, 20
Muhammad al-Jurdani: Al-Jawahir al-lu’lu’iyyah fi sharh al-Arba’in al- Nawawiya, Damascus, 1328 A.H, 220-21
Abdullah al-Ghimari in G.F. Haddad , Fiqh – Jurispudence, Retrieved from, http://www.sheikhynotes.co.uk/2015/06/why-should-i-follow-madhab-what-is.html, on January 10, 2022
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: Al-isabah fi tamyizi'l-sahabah, Maktabatu'l-Riyadh al-haditha, al-Riyadh, 1378 A.H
Mohamed Bin Ismail al-Bukhari: Sahih al-Bukhari, … 3/ 49: 861
Adilla Ahlal-Sunna wa al-Jamaa, 145-47 in Abu Ja‘far al-Tahawi: Ma‘ani al-Athar, Beirut: Tasweer, n.d, 145-47
Imam Muhammad b. al-Husayn al-Ajurri: Kitab al-Shari'ah, Beirut, Dar Al Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, n.d
Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Qurṭubī: al-Jami li Ahkam al-Quran, Publish: al-Resalah, Beirut, Lebanon, 2003
Ibn Kathir Abu ‘l- Fida Ismail: Tafsiru ‘l- Qur’an ‘l-Azim, Daru l- Kutubi ‘l-‘Arabiyah Cairo, , 2000, Qur’an 5:3
H. M.Al-Isfahani: Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Quran’ Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah, n. d.
M. R. Muhamad and M. N. Abd Rahman “Empowering the Muslim Ummah Through Technological Innovation” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2004, 1(2), 152-162.
Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: Fathu‘l Bari bi Sharin al-Bukhari, Cairo, Mustafa-al-Babi Halbi, 1959, 5, 427.
Mohamed Bin Ismail al-Bukhari: Sahih al-Bukhari, …, Vol 4, Book 52
Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani: Fathu‘l Bari … Op Cit
Ibid
Z. K Muhammed: Riyadh as-Salihin, Lagos, Adawaat al-Islamia Publication, 1985, 387
Mohamed Bin Ismail al-Bukhari: Sahih al-Bukhari, …, Hadith 31, Praying at Night in Ramadaan (Taraweeh)
Keller, Nuh Ha Mim: The Concept of Bidʻa in the Islamic Shariʻa, Muslim Academy Trust, 1995, 5
Muslim bin al-Hujjaj bin Muslim al-Qushairi: Sahih Muslim, …, 40679
Keller, Nuh Ha Mim (1995): The Concept of Bidʻa in the Islamic Shariʻa …, 17
A. Umar Faruq, “Innovation and creativity in Islam” Nawawi Foundation Papers, Retrieved from, http://www.nawawi.org/, on September 10, 2021
J. Badi and M. Tajdin: Creative thinking: An Islamic perspective. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press, 2005 and R. A. Codd “A Critical Analysis of the Role of Ijtihad in Legal Reforms in the Muslim World” Arab law quarterly, 1999, 14(2): 112-131
R. A. Codd “A Critical Analysis of the Role of Ijtihad in Legal Reforms in the Muslim World” Arab law quarterly, 1999, 14(2): 112-131
Abu Ja‘far al-Tahawi: Ma‘ani al-Athar, Beirut: Tasweer, n.d, 119-33
Muslim bin al-Hujjaj bin Muslim al-Qushairi: Sahih Muslim, … 13
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jar.v9i1.12823
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Kamal-deen Olawale Sulaiman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA
© All rights reserved 2014. Ar Raniry, ISSN: 2355-7885, e-ISSN: 2355-813X