HEALTH ANXIETY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG PHYSICIANS DURING CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC (KECEMASAN KESEHATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA DOKTER SELAMA PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA)

Fatmawati - Fatmawati

Abstract


COVID-19 pandemic gives several personal impacts on physicians. They reports an increase in cases of stress and anxiety, especially anxiety related to health, which then contributes to their mental health and psychological well-being. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the relationship between health anxiety and psychological well-being among physicians during COVID-19 outbreak. The study was conducted in Aceh Province and there were 338 physicians who participated. The accidental sampling was used in order to gain the participants. The health anxiety was carried out through The Short Health Anxiety Inventory (Abramowitz, Deacon, & Valentiner, 2007), while psychological well-being was measured through Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales (Ryff, 1989). Cronbach’s alphas for the 17 health anxiety items and 42 psychological well-being items were 0.85 and 0.89, respectively. In order to test the hypothesis, Pearson Correlation Test was conducted. From the analysis, it was found that health anxiety and psychological well-being were negative significantly correlated, r=-0.12, p<0.05. This meant the higher health anxiety, the lower psychological well-being among medical doctors, and vice versa. From this study, it could be concluded that health anxiety experienced by physicians had a significant impact on their psychological well-being, therefore, there must be proper support available for all health practitioners (not only physicians) as they are the front-line professional who directly deal with patients during this COVID-19 outbreak. 

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan beberapa dampak pribadi bagi para dokter. Mereka melaporkan peningkatan kasus stres dan kecemasan, terutama kecemasan terkait kesehatan, yang kemudian berkontribusi pada kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kecemasan kesehatan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis dokter selama wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Aceh dan sebanyak 338 dokter yang berpartisipasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Kecemasan kesehatan diukur dengan The Short Health Anxiety Inventory (Abramowitz, Deacon, & Valentiner, 2007), sedangkan kesejahteraan psikologis diukur melalui Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scales (Ryff, 1989). Alpha Cronbach untuk 17 item kecemasan kesehatan dan 42 item kesejahteraan psikologis masing-masing adalah 0,85 dan 0,89. Untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan Uji Korelasi Pearson. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa kecemasan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan psikologis berkorelasi negatif secara signifikan, r=-0,12, p<0,05. Ini berarti semakin tinggi kecemasan kesehatan, maka semakin rendah kesejahteraan psikologis di antara para dokter, dan sebaliknya. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecemasan kesehatan yang dialami oleh dokter memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Oleh karena itu, harus ada dukungan yang tepat untuk semua praktisi kesehatan (tidak hanya dokter) karena mereka adalah profesional garis depan yang langsung menangani pasien selama wabah COVID-19 ini.


Keywords


health anxiety; psychological well-being; physician; and covid-19

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abramowitz, J. S., Deacon, B. J., & Valentiner, D. P. (2007). The short health anxiety inventory: Psychometric properties and construct validity in a non-clinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31(6), 871-883.

Asmundson, G. J., & Taylor, S. (2020). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 71, 102211.

Cheng, J. W., & Cheng, Y. (2017). Minor mental disorders in Taiwanese healthcare workers and the associations with psychosocial work conditions. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 116(4), 300-305. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2016.05.004.

Chew, S., Lee, H., & Tan, Q. (2020). A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak 2020. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 559-565. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049.

Foster, K., Roche, M., Delgado, C., Cuzzillo, C., Giandinoto, A. J., & Furness, T. (2019). Resilience and mental health nursing: An integrative review of international literature. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 28(1), 71-85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12548 PMID:30294937.

Heijstra, T. M., & Jónsdóttir, L. S. (2011). Autonomy and well-being among Nordic male and female hospital physicians. Work, 40(4), 437-443.

Özdin, S., & Bayrak Özdin, S. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511.

Ramos, R. (2007). In the eye of the beholder: implicit theories of happiness among Filipino adolescents. Philippine Journal of Counseling Psychology, 9, 96-127.

Ryff, D. C. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069.

Sari, H. P. (2021, August 4th). 640 dokter meninggal akibat terpapar covid-19 selama pandemi. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/08/04/15203261/640-dokter-meninggal-akibatterpapar-covid-19-selama-pandemi

Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v7i1.12305

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Fatmawati - Fatmawati

PSIKOISLAMEDIA
Published by Faculty of Psychology UIN Ar-Raniry

Journal Secretariat:
Jl. Syeikh Abdur Rauf, Fakultas Psikologi, Kopelma Darussalam UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 23111,
e-mail: psikoislamedia@ar-raniry.ac.id

INDEXED BY:

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.