Non-Binary Gender in Siyasah Syar'iyah Perspective: Study at Religious Universities in South Sulawesi

Lukman Arake, Ma'adul Yaqien Makkarateng, Kurniati Abidin, Elviana Baharuddin, Muhammad Yusuf

Abstract


Non-binary gender is a legally recognized phenomenon that is present within global civilization, including the nation of Indonesia. The primary objective of this article is to analyze the concept of non-binary individuals within the context of religious universities, specifically from the standpoint of siyasah syar'iyah. This study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, adopting a siyasah syar'iyah framework. Data was acquired utilizing two methods, including in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and surveys. The research study involved conducting interviews with informants who were specifically selected from the academic and religious communities in South Sulawesi. The literature under consideration comprises scholarly journal articles, books, and legal rules. Concurrently, a survey research study was undertaken at five Religious Universities located in the region of South Sulawesi. This study posits that under the framework of gender, non-binary is identified as a distinct category alongside men and women. Nevertheless, the Islamic law refutes the notion of gender and sexuality diversity, asserting that it contradicts sharia law, deviates from the inherent character of humanity, and raises legal issues such as inheritance and marriage. In addition to promoting non-discriminatory attitudes towards individuals, Islamic law also emphasizes the need of satisfying the rights of Non-Binary Gender individuals, provided that such fulfillment does not impede the realization of other human rights. According to siyasah syar'iyah, it is the responsibility of the state, as mandated by legislative rules, to ensure the provision of protection, guidance, and counseling to individuals, with the aim of fostering a life that promotes virtue and harmony within society.

Keywords


Non-binary gender, khunsa, religious universities, Islamic law, siyasah syar’iyah

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Interviews

Interview with Abdul Syatar, an Academician at Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, September 3, 2023.

Interview with Amrullah Harun, an Academician at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, South Sulawesi, September 10, 2023.

Interview with Fathurrahman, an Academician at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone, South Sulawesi, September 17, 2023.

Interview with Idris Rasyid, the Aecretary of Indonesian Ulama Council, Bone DIstrici, South Sulawesi Selatan, September 1, 2023.

Interviewed with Muhammad Haramain, an Academician of Institut Agama Islam Negeri, Pare, South Sulawesi, July 16, 2023.

Interviewed with Wahyuni, an Academician of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, September 3, 2023.

Interviewed with Yohannes Krismantyo, an Academician of Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja, South Sulawesi, July 27, 2023.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.20152

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