Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Pejabat Pemerintah Melalui Media Sosial
Abstract
Defamation is a form of evil associated with dishonour and a person's good name. As the digital era of libel proliferates, the result of this development, many people suffer, even government officials. This study uses a legal-normative research method. Data collection was carried out by means of a literature study on related legal materials and analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show Indonesian legislation to protect an Indonesian person's honour and the good name was regulated under section 19 of 2016 to change section number 11 of 2008 in article 27 about information and electronic transaction (3). The criminal defamation applies to the delicht in article 45 (5) so that only victims can report. The complaint applies to all citizens, both civil and government officials. Article 45 of verse (3) arranges a criminal form of liability. Criminal liability includes criminal prison threats and criminal penalties.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Andin. “‘Pencemaran Nama Baik Wali Kota Risma, Pemkot Surabaya Ikut Laporkan Akun Facebook Zikria Dzatil.’” Tribunnews.Com.
Andini, Orin Gusta. “Tinjauan Hukum Pencemaran Nama Baik Terhadap Pejabat Negara: Kajian Atas Putusan Hakim Nomor 341/Pid.B/2014/PN.SGM.” Jurnal Wacana Hukum 25, no. 2 (2019).
Artebyakina, Natalya A., and Tatyana Makarova. “Problems of Protecting the Rights of a Private Prosecutor in Defamation Cases.” Russian journal of criminology 13, no. 4 (2019).
Asmadi, Erwin. “Rumusan Delik Dan Pemidanaan Bagi Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Media Sosial.” De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 1 (2021): 16–32.
Bone, Tanner. “How Content Moderation May Expose Social Media Companies to Greater Defamation Liability.” Washington University Law Review 98, no. 3 (2021).
Cahyono, Anang Sugeng. “Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Di Indonesia.” Publiciana 9, no. 1 (2016): 140–157.
Cheong, Ben Chester. “Avatars in the Metaverse: Potential Legal Issues and Remedies.” International Cybersecurity Law Review 3, no. 2 (2022).
Diantha, I Made Pasek, and M S Sh. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Prenada Media, 2016.
Guyvan, P. D. “LEGAL REGULATION OF LIABILITY FOR DEFAMATION, ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH FREEDOM OF SPEECH.” State and Regions. Series: Law, no. 3 (2020).
Indonesia, Mahkmah Konstitusi Republik. “‘Penghinaan Terhadap Pejabat Adalah Delik Aduan.’” Mkri.Id.
Majid, Sulastryani. “Peran Penyidik Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Polres Palopo).” Jurnal To Ciung: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (2021): 51–63.
Naro, Wahyuddin, Abdul Syatar, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, Islamul Haq, Achmad Abubakar, and Chaerul Risal. “Shariah Assessment Toward the Prosecution of Cybercrime in Indonesia.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (2020): 572–586.
Oster, Jan. “Communication, Defamation and Liability of Intermediaries.” Legal Studies 35, no. 2 (2015).
Pardede, Edwin, Eko Soponyono, and Budhi Wisaksono. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Twitter.” Diponegoro Law Journal 5, no. 3 (2016): 1–22.
Rachmawati. “‘Konflik Bupati Dan Wabup Bojonegoro Gara-Gara Chta Grup Whatsapp, Kini Kasusnya Dihentikan Polisi.’” Kompas.Com.
Rolph, David. “Defamation, Race and Racism.” Australian Feminist Law Journal 45, no. 2 (2019).
Simamora, Fidelis P, Lewister D Simarmata, and Muhammad Ansori Lubis. “Kajian Hukum Pidana Terhadap Perbuatan Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial.” Jurnal Retentum 1, no. 1 (2020): 34–43.
Vamialis, Anna. “Online Defamation: Confronting Anonymity.” International Journal of Law and Information Technology 21, no. 1 (2013).
W. Marwa, Charles. “Difficulties in Establishing Liability in Online Defamation; Tanzania Experience.” International Journal of Law and Public Administration 1, no. 1 (2018).
Wijaya, Glenn. “PELINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA: IUS CONSTITUTUM DAN IUS CONSTITUENDUM.” Law Review 19, no. 3 (2020).
Zakaria, Zahidah, Fadhilah Abdul Ghani, Nurul Huda Ahmad Razali, Noor Suhani Sulaiman, and Nurul Hidayat Mat Nawi. “Liability of Internet Service Provider in Cyber Defamation: An Analysis on Communication and Multimedia Act.” International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 4 (2019).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v12i1.17974
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Sherlyana Carmelita Tey Bhera, Retno Dewi Pulung Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Published by Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.