Death Penalty to Drug Traffickers from the Perspective Ofsiyāsah Syar’iyyah
Abstract
society seriously around the 70s and, the trend has continued unabatedly in the
first decade of the new millennium. The outcomes are staggering, as it is the
cause of various social ills such as murder, burglary, prostitution, and even
causes family disintegration and erodes social relations. The main objective of
this study is to analyze from the Islamic perspective on the death penalty based
on the siyāsah Syar’iyyah principles since the punishment by death for drug
trafficking is not an offence directly stated in the al-Quran and al-Sunnah
under the hudud law. Based on textual analysis, the study finds that the death
penalty meted out against drug traffickers is justified based on the severity of
the act in affecting the individual involved, society and the nation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
‘Abdul ‘Azīz ‘Amīr, 1969, Al-‘Uqūbah al-Ta‘zīriyyah fi al-Syarī‘ah alIslāmiyyah, Qāhirah: Dār al-Fikr.
‘Abdul Fatah ‘Amru, 1998, Tatbīqāt al-Siyāsah al-Syar‘iyyah fi al-Ahwāl alSyakhsiyyah, Jordan: Dār al-Nafāis.
“34,612 Mati Akibat Jenayah Dadah di Mexico,” Harian Metro Newspaper, Januari 14, 2011.
“Dadah Musnahkan Generasi Secara Senyap.” Utusan Malaysia Newspaper, Oktober 28, 2010.
Abdul Ghafar Taib, 1992, Dadah Pembunuh, Kuala Lumpur: Delmu, Vol 2.
Abdul Karīm Zaydān, 1974, Al-Wajīz fi Usūl al-Fiqh. Baghdād: Matba‘ah Salmān al-A‘zami
Abdul Rani Kamaruddin, 2007, “Drug misuse in Malaysia: Past and present”, dalam Conference on Asian Law Institute (ASLI). Indonesia.
Abdul Wahab Khallaf, 1987, Al-Siyāsah al-Syar‘iyyah aw Nizām al-Daulah al-Islāmiyyah fi al-Syu’ūn al-Dustūriyyah wa al-Khārijiyyah wa alMāliyyah, Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Abdul Wahab Khallāf, 2003, ‘Ilm Usūl al-Fiqh, Maktabah al-Da‘wah alIslāmiyyah, Syabāb al-Azhār.
Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan Kementerian dalam Negeri, 2007, Kenali dan Perangi Dadah Hidup Ceria Tanpa Dadah (Knowing and Waging War on Drug, Peaceful Life without Drug), Kuala Lumpur.
Ahmad Fathi Bahnasi, 1983, Al-Siyāsah al-Jina’iyyah fi al-Syarī‘ah alIslāmiyyah, Bayrūt: Dār al-Syurūq.
Al-Alūsi, 1960, Ruh al-Ma‘āni fi Tafsīr al-Qurān al-‘Azīm wa al-Sab‘ū alMathāni, Dār al-Fikr, Vol. 5.
Al-Qurtubi, 1993, Al-Jamī‘ li Ahkām al-Qurān, Dār al-Kātib al-‘Arabi, Vol. 6.
Al-Rāzi, 1934, Tafsīr al-Kabīr aw Mafātih al-Ghāib, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah: Bayrūt Lubnān.
Al-Syawkāni, 1982, Nail al-Awtār min Hadīth Sayyid al-Akhyār, Bayrūt: Dār al-Jail.
Al-Syīrazi, 1925, Al-Muhadhab fi Fiqh al-Imām al- Syāfi‘I, Dār al-Fikr, Vol. 2.
Al-Tabari, 1997, Tafsīr al-Tabari al-Musammā Jamī‘ al-Bayān fi Ta’wīl Āyi al-Qurān. Bayrūt. Lubnan: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Tarmizi. Al-Jamī‘ al-Sahīh, wahuwa Sunan al-Tarmizi, edited by Muhammad Fu’ad ‘Abdūl Baqi. Raqam: (1444), Dār al-Ihya’ alTurāth al-‘Arabiy, Jilid 4.
Bruce, D.J. et.al. , 1990, Drug Abuse In The Inner City: Impact on HardDrug Users and The Community, The University of Chicago.
Chambers, C.D. et.al. , 1990, Criminal Involvement of Minority Group Addicts. In The drugs-crime connection, London: Sage Publication.
Dana, E.H., 1990, Drugs and Consensual Crime. The University of Chicago.
Dangerous Drugs Act. (1952).
Duane, C.B., 1990, Drugs and Violence. London.
Encyclopedia Americana, 1970, New York: Lexington Avenue, Vol. 9.
Fathi al-Duraini, 1987, Khasa’is al-Tasyri‘ fi al-Siyāsah wa al-Hukm, Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Glenn, D.W., 1994, Drugs and Crime in Lifestyle Perspective. Sage Publication: London.
Griffith, R., and Brian, P., 1988 Working with Drug User. Wildhood House.
Hamka, 1996, Tafsīr al-Azhār, Surabaya: Yayasan Nurul Islam, Vol. 4, 5 & 6.
Hisyam Abdullah, 2006, The Law of Drugs Possession and Trafficking in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Marsden Law Books.
Ibn ‘Ābidīn, 1960, Hāsyiah Rad al-Muhtār ‘alā al-Dur al-Mukhtār, Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, Vol 4.
Ibn Fūdi, 1988, Diya’ al-Siyāsāt wa Fatāwa al-Nawāzil, Qāhirah: alZahra’ li ‘Ilām al-‘Arabiy.
Ibn Furhūn, 1995, Tabsīrat al-Hukkām fi Usūl al-‘Aqdiyyah wa Manāhij alAhkām, Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Manzūr, 1990 Lisān al-‘Arab, Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, Vol 6.
Ibn Nujaim, 1985, al-Asybāh wa al-Nazāir ‘alā Madhhab Abu Hanīfah alNu‘mān, Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, 1961, al-Turuq al-Hukmiyyah fi al-Siyāsah alSyar‘iyyah, Qāhirah.
Ibn Qudāmah, 1983, al-Mughni, Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr.
Mohamad Sabri Yusoh & Che Bakar Che Mat, 2008, Penyalahgunaan dan Pengedaran Dadah di Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohammad Sa‘īd Ramadhān al-Būtī, 1991, Fiqh al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah ma‘ā Mujaz li Tārīkh al-Khilāfah al-Rāsyidah, Lubnan: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu‘asir.
Mohd Reduan Aslie, 1990, Krisis Dadah, Kuala Lumpur: Zafar Sdn.
Bhd. Muhammad Hisyam al-Burhāni, 1985, Sad al-Dharā’i‘ fi al-Syarī‘ah alIslāmiyyah, Bayrūt.
Narcotics Department Royal Malaysia Police, 2009.
Purcell, V., 1967, The Chinese in Malaya, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Ram, G.V., 2006, Pandangan Islam Mengenai Hukuman untuk Jenayah Pengedaran Dadah. Fakulti Undang-undang: Universiti Malaya.
Shukeri Mohamad, 1994, al-Siyāsah al-Syar‘iyyah wa Qawā‘iduha fi al-‘Iqāb al- ta‘zīri, Universiti Jordan, Vol. 3.
Wagman, R.J., 1992, The New Complete Medical Health Encyclopedia, Lexington Publication United States of America.
Wahbah al-Zuhaili, 1986, Usūl al-Fiqh al-Islāmi, Bayrūt, Lubnan: Dār alFikr al-Mu‘āsir, Jilid 1.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jar.v3i1.7415
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Wan Norhasnih Wan Husin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA
© All rights reserved 2014. Ar Raniry, ISSN: 2355-7885, e-ISSN: 2355-813X