COVID-19 has emerged as the global challenge confronting the community. The Indonesian government and Muhammadiyah have been engaged in efforts to mitigate the ongoing transmission of COVID-19. Diverse strategies have been employed to combat this disease and prevent its spread and fatalities. This study aims to examine and explain Muhammadiyah’s preventive efforts in Indonesia to combat COVID-19, drawing upon an interpretation of hadiths from the Prophet. A qualitative method was employed to address this issue with a historical, sociological approach to investigate the social conditions during the time of the Prophet and their prevention in relation to contemporary times performed by Muhammadiyah. The study revealed that Muhammadiyah has addressed community and humanitarian issues by implementing efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19. One such effort was restricting worship activities in mosques and encouraging people to perform them at home until the situation returned to normal. However, in areas deemed safe from COVID-19, worship could still be conducted in mosques while adhering to health protocols such as maintaining social distance, wearing masks, and practicing proper hand hygiene. Furthermore, learning in large group settings has been limited, leading to a shift toward remote online learning from home. Engaging in outdoor muamalah activities, such as working, meetings, religious studies, shopping, and other activities that attract and result in big gatherings, has also been restricted. These efforts aim to disrupt the transmission of COVID-19 as a manifestation of societal care, guided by the teachings of the Prophet as recorded in the hadiths.
al- Naisābūrī, Abū Ḥusain Muslim bin al-Ḥajāj al-Qusyairī. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Vol. 4. Riyāḍ: Bait al-Afkār al-Dawliyah, 1998.
Al-Asqalānī, Aḥmad bin Ali bin Ḥajar. Fatḥ Al-Bārī Bi Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. Vol. 9. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah, n.d.
Al-Bāji, Al-Qāḍi Abu al-Walīd Sulaimān bin Khalaf bin Sa’ad bin Ayūb. Al-Muntaqā Syarḥ Al-Muwaṭṭā’ Mālik. Vol. 4. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1999.
Al-Bukhāri, Muhammad bin Ismāil. Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhāri. Vol. 4. Beirūt: Dār Ibnu Kaṡīr, 2002.
Al-Ḥanafi, Badruddīn al-‘Aini. Umdah Al-Qārī Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhāri. Vol. 3. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2001.
Al-Ḥusain, Abū Muslim bin al-Hajāj al-Qusyairi An-Naisābūri. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Vol. 4. Riyāḍ: Bait al-Afkār al-Dawliyyah, 1998.
Al-Mālik, Ali bin Khalaf bin Abd. Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhāri Li Ibni Baṭṭāl. Vol. 9. Riyāḍ: Maktabah Ar-Rusyd, 2003.
Auda, Jasser. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2015.
Az-Zarqa, Muṣṭafa Aḥmad. Syarḥ Al-Qawā’id Al-Fiqhiyyah. Beirūt: Dār al-Qalam, 1989.
Badawi, Mh. Djaldan. Anggaran Dasar Dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Muhammadiyah 1912-1985. Yogyakarta: PP Muhammadiyah, 1998.
Ḥanbal, Aḥmad bin. Musnad Al-Imām Aḥmad Bin Ḥanbal. Vol. 5. Beirūt: Al-Muassasah Ar-Risālah, 2001.
Hasyim, Syafiq. “Prioritizing Life over Religion in Indonesia’s Covid-19 Fatwas: The Fatwas of NU, Muhammadiyah, and MUI.” Studia Islamika 30, no. 3 (2016): 1–23.
Ikmal, Novita Maulida, and Machdian Noor. “Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Penanganan Covid-19.” Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah 19, no. 2 (2022): 155–67. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v19i2.910.
Kementerian Agama RI. “Panduan Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Keagamaan Di Rumah Ibadah Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Produktif Dan Aman Covid -19 Di Masa Pandemi.” Peraturan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia, 2020, 1–4.
Latief, Hilman. Melayani Umat Filantropi Islam Dan Ideologi Kesejahteraan Kaum Modernis. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2017.
Li, Heng, Shang Ming Liu, Xiao Hua Yu, Shi Lin Tang, and Chao Ke Tang. “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Current Status and Future Perspectives.” International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 55, no. 5 (2020): 105951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105951.
Lukmann, Peter L Berger dan Thomas. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Pinguin Books, 1966.
Meleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitan Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017.
Muhammadiyah, Majelis DIKLITBANG dan MCCC Pimpinan Pusat. “Surat Edaran No. 01/EDR/Covid-19/2020 Tentang Pelarangan Pembelajaran/Perkuliahan Tatap Muka Di Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Bidang Pendidikan.” Yogyakarta, 2020.
Muhammadiyah, Pimpinan Pusat. Anggaran Dasar Dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2011.
———. “Surat Maklumat Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 02/MLM/1.0/H/2020 Tentang Wabah Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).” Yogyakarta, 2020.
———. Tuntunan Ibadah Dalam Kondisi Darurat Covid-19. Yogyakarta, 2020.
Muhammadiyah, Tim Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat. Fatwa-Fatwa Tarjih: Tanya Jawab Agama 5. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2008.
Mulkhan, Abdul Munir. Pemikiran Kyai Ahmad Dahlan Dan Muhammadiyah Dalam Perspektif Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1990.
Mutz, Michael, and Markus Gerke. “Sport and Exercise in Times of Self-Quarantine: How Germans Changed Their Behaviour at the Beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 56, no. 3 (2021): 305–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690220934335.
Nashir, Haedar. Understanding the Ideology of Muhammadiyah. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press, 2015.
Nasution, Khoiruddin. Pengantar Studi Islam: Dilengkapi Pendekatan Integratif-Interkonektif (Multidisipliner). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2016.
Rasjid, Zulfany Erlisa, Reina Setiawan, and Andy Effendi. “A Comparison: Prediction of Death and Infected COVID-19 Cases in Indonesia Using Time Series Smoothing and LSTM Neural Network.” Procedia Computer Science 179, no. 2020 (2021): 982–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.102.
Rohmansyah. Pengantar Fikih Ibadah Dan Muamalah. Yogyakarta: LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2018.
Rohmansyah, Rohmansyah, Muh Zuhri, and Agung Danarto. “The Contextualization of Philanthropic Hadiths at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta.” Religia 22, no. 2 (2019): 136–59. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v23i2.1887.
Roziqin, Ali, Syasya Y.F. Mas’udi, and Iradhad T. Sihidi. “An Analysis of Indonesian Government Policies against COVID-19.” Public Administration and Policy 24, no. 1 (2021): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAP-08-2020-0039.
Salam, Solichin. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Reformer Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Djajamurni, 1963.
Shereen, Muhammad Adnan, Suliman Khan, Abeer Kazmi, Nadia Bashir, and Rabeea Siddique. “COVID-19 Infection: Origin, Transmission, and Characteristics of Human Coronaviruses.” Journal of Advanced Research 24 (2020): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005.
Shi, Peng, Yinqiao Dong, Huanchang Yan, Chenkai Zhao, Xiaoyang Li, Wei Liu, Miao He, Shixing Tang, and Shuhua Xi. “Impact of Temperature on the Dynamics of the COVID-19 Outbreak in China.” Science of the Total Environment 728, no. 77 (2020): 138890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138890.
Suppawittaya, Piwat, Pakara Yiemphat, and Pratchayapong Yasri. “Effects of Social Distancing , Self-Quarantine and Self-Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on People ’ s Well -Being , and How to Cope with It.” International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5, no. June (2020): 12–20.
Vaterlaus, J. Mitchell, Lori A. Spruance, and Emily V. Patten. “COVID-19 Pandemic and Social Distancing in the United States: A Mixed-Methods Study on Lived Experiences and Well-Being.” Social Science Journal 00, no. 00 (2021): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2020.1852856.
WIDIYANTO, ASFA. “Religion and Covid-19 in the Era of Post-Truth: The Case of Indonesia.” International Journal of Islamic Thought 18 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24035/IJIT.18.2020.176.
Ye, Mingxiang, Dian Fu, Yi Ren, Faxiang Wang, Dong Wang, Fang Zhang, Xinyi Xia, and Tangfeng Lv. “Treatment with Convalescent Plasma for COVID-19 Patients in Wuhan, China.” Journal of Medical Virology 92, no. 10 (2020): 1890–1901. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25882.
Zhai, Pan, Yanbing Ding, Xia Wu, Junke Long, Yanjun Zhong, and Yiming Li. “The Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19.” International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 55, no. 5 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105955.
Welcome to Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura (JIIF) open journal system. Thank you very much for visiting. We are looking forward to getting your research articles
Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
All works are licensed under CC-BY
©Published by Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) in cooperation with the Postgraduate Program of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.