BIOREMEDIASI LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN  MENGGUNAKAN Spirogyra sp

Baihaqi Baihaqi; Mujibul Rahman; Ilham Zulfahmi; Muslich Hidayat

doi:10.22373/biotik.v5i2.3021

BIOREMEDIASI LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN Spirogyra sp

Baihaqi Baihaqi, Mujibul Rahman, Ilham Zulfahmi, Muslich Hidayat

Abstract

One type of algae that potentially reduces palm oil mill effluent is Spirogyra sp. Spirogyra sp. Has a wide distribution on the coast of Indonesia and is still underutilized by pond farmers. This study aims to test the efficiency of Spirogyra as a bioremediation agent of palm oil liquid waste and to examine the effect of palm oil liquid waste on the growth of Spirogyra. This research was conducted from March to July 2017. The research design consisted of five treatments, treatment A control (0 mL.L-1), B treatment (25 mL.L-1), C treatment (50 mL.L-1) ), Treatment D (75 mL.L-1) and E treatment (100 mL.L-1). Observation parameters include absolute growth, relative growth rate, doubling time and water quality parameters (pH, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and COD). The stastistic analysis used in this study uses one way ANOVA. The obvious different criteria used in this study was at a 95% confidence level (p <0.05). The results showed that Spirogyra was able to grow well on maintenance media containing oil palm liquid waste with concentration 25 mL.L-1 (treatment B). This can be seen from the absolute growth rate and the relative growth rate better than the treatment of C, D and E.

Keywords

Palm Oil Mill Effluent, Spirogyra sp, Relative Growth Rate, COD

Full Text:

PDF

References

Taha MR, Ibrahim AH. 2014. COD removal from anaerobically treated palm oil mill effluent (AT-POME) via aerated heterogeneous Fenton process: Optimization study. Journal of Water Process Engineering, (1): 8â€“16.

Chan YJ, Mei-Fong C, Chung-Lim L. 2013. Optimization of palm oil mill effluent treatment in an integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor. Sustainable Environment Research, 23(3): 153-170.

Wong FPS, Nandong J, Samyudia Y. 2009. Optimised treatment of palm oil mill effluent. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 3(3/4): 265-277.

Ahmad AL, Ismail S, Bhatia S. 2003. Water recycling from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using membrane technology. Desalination, (157): 87â€“95.

Belo MM, Nourouzi MM, Abdullah LC, Choong TSY, Koay YS, Keshani S. 2013. POME is treated for removal of color from biologically treated POME in fixed bed column: applying wavelet neural network (WNN). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 262: 106â€“113.

Fairolzukry AR, Marsin SM, Wan AWI, Ahmedy AN. 2008. Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Palm Oil Mill Effluent By Soxhlet Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 12(1): 16-21.

Bajpai Pratima. 2015. Management of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste. Springer International Publishing AG. 197 pp.

Park KY, Lim BR, Lee K. 2009. Growth of Microalgae in Diluted Process Water of the Animal Wastewater Treatment Plant. Water Science & Technology, 59(11): 2111â€“2116.

Gupta N, Khan DK, Santra SC. 2008. An assessment of heavy metal contamination in vegetables grown in wastewater-irrigated areas of Titagarh, West Bengal, India. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination.

Bishnoi NR, Rajender K, Sunil K, Suman R. 2007. Biosorption of Cr (III) from aqueous solution using algal biomass spirogyra spp. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 145(2): 142-147.

Kamyab H, Fadhil MMD, Keyvanfarb A, Zaimi MA, Talaiekhozania A, Shafaghatb A, Tin CL, Jeng LS, Haidar HI. 2015. Efficiency of Microalgae Chlamydomonas on the Removal of Pollutants from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Energy Procedia (75): 2400 â€“ 2408.

Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann T, Roessler P. 2008. A Look Back at the US Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae. U.S: Knowledge Publications Corporation.

Li Y, Horsman M, Wu N, Lan CQ, Dubois CN. 2008. Biofuels from Microalgae. Biotechnology Progress, 24(4): 815â€“820.

Raikar SV, Lima M, Fujita Y. 2001. Effect of temperature, salinity and light intensity on the growth of Glacilaria spp (Glacilariales, Rhodophyta) from Japan, Malaysia and India. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 30: 98-104.

Mitchell DS. 1974. Aquatic Vegetation and its use and control. Paris (FR): UNESCO.

Vonshak A, Maske H. 1982. Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis. Oxford (GB): Pergamon Pr. 66-72 pp.

Zulfahmi I, Muliari, Mawaddah I. 2017. Toksisitas Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus Linneus 1758) dan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos Froskall 1755). Agricola, 7(1): 44-55.

Muliari & Zulfahmi I. 2016. Dampak Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Komunitas Fitoplankton di Sungai Krueng Mane Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(2): 137-146.

Vonshak A, Maske H. 1982. Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis. Oxford (GB): Pergamon Pr. 66-72 pp.

Muliari & Zulfahmi I. 2016. Dampak Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Komunitas Fitoplankton di Sungai Krueng Mane Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(2): 137-146.

Rahardjo PN. 2008. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Dengan Bioreaktor Anaerobik Biakan Melekat Dalam Skala Laboratorium (Pengamatan Pengurangan BOD, COD dan TSS Dengan Variabel Waktu Tinggal). Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan: 49 â€“ 57.

Mashitah MD, Masitah H, Kamaruddin MY. 2002. Palm oil mill effluent: A potential substrate for cellulase production.The Proceedings of RSCE and 16th SOMChE, Malaysia, 29-216.

Yulastri, Hazmi A, Desmiarti R. 2013. Aplikasi Plasma Dengan Metoda Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro, 2(2): 46 â€“ 50.

Wu TY, Mohammad AW, Jamaliah MJ, Nurina A. 2010. Pollution control technologies for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) through end-of-pipe processes. Journal Environmental. Management, 91 (7): 1467-1490.

Ahmad AL, Sumathi S, Hameed BH. 2004. Chitosan: a natural biopolymer for the adsorption of residue oil from oily wastewater. Adsorption Science & Technology, 22(1): 75 â€“ 88.

Irvan, Trisakti B, Vincent M, Tandean Y. 2012. Pengolahan Lanjut Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Secara Aerobik Menggunakan Effective Microorganism Guna Mengurangi Nilai TSS. Jurnal Teknik Kimia 1(2): 27 â€“ 30.

Apriadi T, Pratiwi TMP, Hariyadi S. 2014. Fitoremediasi limbah budidaya sidat menggunakan filamentous algae (Spirogyra sp.). Depik, 3(1) :46-55.

Pratiwi NTM, Ayu IP, Nugraha B. 2016. Produktivitas dan Serapan Nutrien Harian Spirogyra sp. dan Hydrodictyon sp. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 12 (1): 137-143.

Schulet J, Townsend S, Douglas M, Webster I, Skinner S, Casanova M. 2007. Recommendations For Nutrient Resource Condition Targets For The Daly River. Darwin (AU): Charles Darwin University.

Hadiyanto, Christwardana M, Soetrisnanto D. 2013. Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Using Aquatic Plants and Microalge for Biomass Production. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology: 1-12.

Ali A, Memon MS, Sahato GA, Arbani SN. 2005. Use of Fresh Water Alga Spirogyra ellipsospora Transeau AS Feed Supplement to Broiler Chicks. Hamhard Medicus, 48 (3). 128 â€“ 134.

Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann T, Roessler P. 2008. A Look Back at the US Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae. U.S: Knowledge Publications Corporation.

Li Y, Horsman M, Wu N, Lan CQ, Dubois CN. 2008. Biofuels from Microalgae. Biotechnology Progress, 24(4): 815â€“820.

Pratiwi NTM, Krisanti M, Iswantari A, Ayu IP, Apriadi T. 2015. Serapan Kalsium dan Nutrien Oleh Alga Berfilamen Spirogyra sp. Pada Lama Penyinaran Berbeda. Limnotek, 22 (1): 96 â€“ 105

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v5i2.3021