The Relevance of Islamic Economics and Finance Fundamentals to the Contemporary Economy: Islamic Economist Perceptions
Abstract
There have been some studies related to the fundamental values of Islamic economics and finance. However, not many studies directly examine the relevance of the fundamental values of Islamic economics and finance to the modern contemporary economy. This study intends to examine the perception of Islamic economists on the relevance of the fundamental values of Islamic economics and finance to the contemporary economy. This research was conducted with a qualitative design by conducting a structured survey and in-depth interviews with 61 participants. Data analysis used in this research is collected from surveys and interviews from several sources and analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The findings show that the Islamic economists perceived that the Islamic economics and finance fundamental values are relevant to contemporary modern economic conditions. The values are also considered better in overcoming economic and financial problems, thus achieving Islamic goals of public prosperity. The results also reveal the need for more vigorous efforts in promoting Islamic economics and finance fundamental values.
==========================================================================================================
ABSTRAK – Relevansi Fondasi Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam dengan Ekonomi Kontemporer: Persepsi Ekonom Islam. Kajian-kajian terkait dengan nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi dan keuangan Islam telah banyak dijumpai dalam literatur. Namun, tidak banyak penelitian yang secara langsung mengkaji relevansi nilai-nilai fundamental ekonomi dan keuangan Islam dalam tataran ekonomi kontemporer. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi ekonom Islam terhadap relevansi aspek fundamental ekonomi dan keuangan Islam dalam terhadap ekonomi kontemporer. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data-data didapat dengan cara survei terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam dengan 61 peserta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa para ekonom Islam menganggap bahwa nilai-nilai fundamental ekonomi dan keuangan Islam relevan dengan kondisi ekonomi kontemporer. Nilai-nilai tersebut juga dianggap lebih baik dalam mengatasi masalah ekonomi dan keuangan kontemporer, sehingga mencapai tujuan syariah untuk kesejahteraan umat. Hasil kajian juga mengungkapkan tentang pentingnya upaya yang lebih gencar dalam mempromosikan nilai-nilai fundamental ekonomi dan keuangan Islam.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF FILEReferences
Abbasi, S. M., Hollman, K. W., & Murrey Jr, J. H. (1989). Islamic Economics: Foundations and Practices. International Journal of Social Economics, 16(5).
Abdullah, D. V., & Chee, K. (2010). Islamic Finance: Why It Makes Sense. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia).
Ahmad, A. (1994). Contemporary Practices of Islamic Financing Techniques. Islamic Economic Studies, 1(2).
Ahmed, A. (2010). Global financial crisis: an Islamic finance perspective. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(4), 306-320.
Akhtar, S. (2008). Understanding Islamic finance: Local Innovation and Global Integration. Asia Policy, 6.
Al-Jarhi, M. A. (1999). Islamic Finance in the 21st Century: The Way Ahead. International Conference on Islamic Economics in the 21st Century. Kuala Lumpur.
Ali, A. J., & Al-Owaihan, A. (2008). Islamic work ethic: a critical review. Cross-Cultural Management: An International Journal, 15(1), 5-19.
Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic Finance. Hoboken, N. J.: John Wiley & Sons.
Chapra, M. U. (2000). The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspectives. Islamic Foundation.
Chapra, M. U. (2005). The Nature of Riba and Its Treatment in the Qur’an, Hadits and Fiqh. In S. G. et.al., An Introduction to Islamic Economics and Finances. Kuala Lumpur: CERT Publications.
Choudury, M. A. (2007). The Universal Paradigm and The Islamic World System: Economy, Society, Ethics and Science. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.
El-Ghamal, M. A. (2002). An Introduction to Modern Islamic Economics and Finance. The Fourth Harvard University Forum on Islamic Finance. Cambridge: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University.
Furqani, H. (2012). The foundations of Islamic economics: A philosophical exploration of the discipline. Gombak, Selangor: International Islamic University Malaysia.
Furqani, H., Adnan, G., & Mulyany, R. (2020). Ethics in Islamic Economics: Microfoundations for an ethical endogeneity. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(3), 449-463.
Hesse, H., Jobst, A., & Sole, J. (2008). Trends and Challenges in Islamic Finance. World Economics, 9(2).
Hock, S. S., & Wang, K. (2008). Introduction to Islamic Finance. Singapore: Saw Centre for Financial Studies.
Ibrahim, A., Amelia, E., Akbar, N., Kholis, N., Utami, S. A., & Nofrianto. (2021). Pengantar Ekonomi Islam (1 ed.). Jakarta: Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah - Bank Indonesia
Imam, P., & Kpodar, K. (2010). Islamic Banking: How Has it Diffused? International Monetary Fund (IMF) Working Paper, 10(195).
Iqbal, Z. (2005). Islamic Financial Systems. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 1(1).
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor , A. (2007). An Introduction to Islamic Finance: Theory and Practice. Clementi Loop Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.
Jobst, A. (2007). The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization. IMF Working Paper, 07(117).
Kamri, N. A., Ramlan, S. F., & Ibrahim, A. (2014). Qur’anic Work Ethics. Journal of Usuluddin, 40(-), 135-172
Kahf, M. (2006). Maqasid al-Shari’ah in the Prohibition of Riba and Their Implication in Modern Islamic Finance. IIUM International Conference on Maqasid al-Shari’ah. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM.
Kahf, M., & Khan, T. (1992). Principles of Islamic Finance: A Survey. Jeddah: IRTI IDB.
Karsten, I. (1982). Islam and Financial Intermediation. Washington D. C.: IMF Staff Papers.
Khan, M. A. (1996). The Philosophical Foundations of Islamic Political Economics. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 13(3).
Khan, M. M., & Bhatti, M. I. (2008). Islamic banking and finance: on its way to globalization. Managerial Finance, 34(10).
Kuran, T. (1986). The Economic System in Contemporary Islamic Thought: Interpretation and Assessment. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 18(2).
Laldin, M., & Furqani, H. (2013). Developing Islamic finance in the framework of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management.
Mahomedy, A. C. (2013). Islamic economics: still in search of an identity. International Journal of Social Economics, 40(6).
Mastrosimone, C. (2013). Introduction to the Practices and Institutions of Islamic Finance Between the Islamic World and the West. J Glob Policy Gov, 2, 121-132.
Obaidullah, M. (1999). Regulation of Stock Market in an Islamic Economy. International Conference on Islamic Economics in the 21st Century. Kuala Lumpur.
Saeed, A. (2000). Islamic Banking and Interest: A Study of the Prohibition of Riba and Its Contemporary Interpretation. Journal of Law and Religion, 15(1/2).
Siddiqi, M. N. (2006). Islamic banking and finance in theory and practice: A survey of state of the art. Islamic Economic Studies, 13(2).
Silva, M. (2006). Islamic Banking Remarks. Law and Business Review of the Americas, 12(2).
Tag el-Din, S. I. (2007). Towards a New Paradigm for Economics. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 20(1).
Tanjung, H. (2014, December). Criticism on Conventional Economics and Islamic Economics Solutions. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 11(2).
The National Bureau of Asian Research. (2008). Islamic Finance: Global Trends and Challenges.
Usmani, M. T. (2005). An Introduction to Islamic Finance. Karachi: Maktabah Ma’ariful Qur’an.
Warde, I. (2000). Islamic Finance in the Global Economy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Zaidi, J. A. (2008). Sharia Compliance in Islamic Financial Institutions. 3rd Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions Conference. Damaskus: Al-Salam Conferences, Islamic International Rating Agency.
Zaman, A., & Zaman, A. (2001). Interest and the Modern Economy. Islamic Economic Studies, 8(2).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i2.9544
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Andri Soemitra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.