TULAK BALA SEBAGAI TRADISI MASYARAKAT ACEH DALAM MENGHADAPI VIRUS CORONA
Abstract
In responding to the corona virus outbreak, each region has a different way. Aceh, which is identical to Islamic law, also has a different way of dealing with the Corona Virus Outbreak. One of the ways that the Acehnese people do is to revive the Tulak Bala tradition. This study aims to examine how an outbreak is in the historical perspective of the Acehnese people and how the Tulak Bala Tradition is carried out by the people of Aceh in dealing with the Corona Virus. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, documentation and interviews and data presentation was carried out descriptively. The results showed that an epidemic was not something new for the people of Aceh. The epidemic has occurred since the 2nd Dutch aggression with the spread of a cholera epidemic that killed many people. The Tulak Bala tradition carried out by the people of Aceh is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation to its predecessors. This tradition does not believe that it can prevent and eliminate all forms of plague and calamity. The people of Aceh believe that the plague is an offering of Allah SWT so that to be able to deal with it, they must ask for help from the Creator.
Keywords: Aceh Community, Tradition, Tulak Bala, and Corona Virus.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Daud, Bukhari, dan Mark Durie. Kamus Basa Acèh =: Kamus Bahasa Aceh ; Thesaurus. Pacific linguistics Ser. C 151. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, 1999.
Departemen Agama RI. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahan. Bandung: Sygma Exagrafika, 2009.
dkk, Zuriah. “Perempuan Sebagai Pimpinan Dayah; Peluang Dan Tantangannya Di Aceh).” In Prosiding Muktamar Santri Nusantara 2018, 567–568. Jakarta Pusat: Ditpontren Kemenag RI, 2019.
Fathoni, Dhika Satriawan, Ilham Fadhillah, dan Mujtahid Kaavessina. “Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Sebagai Bahan Aktif Antibakteri Dalam Gel Hand Sanitizer Non-Alkohol.” EQUILIBRIUM Journal of Chemical Enginering 3, No. 1 (August 26, 2019). Accessed December 25, 2020. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/equilibrium/article/view/ 43215.
Helaluddin, dan Hengki Wijaya. Analisis Data Kualitatif: Sebuah Tinjauan Teori & Praktik. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray, 2019.
Kuswana, Dadang, Bambang Qomaruzzaman, dan Masmuni Mahatma. “Agama Dan Wabah: Tanggapan Ulama Jawa Barat Atas Covid-19 Tahun 2020.” UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (2020).
Liputan6.com. “Mengembalikan Tradisi Tolak Bala Warga Aceh di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19.” liputan6.com. Last modified March 21, 2020. Accessed June 5, 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4207568/mengembalikan-tradisi-tolak-bala-warga-aceh-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19.
Madjid, Prof Dr M. Dien. Catatan Pinggir Sejarah Aceh: Perdagangan, Diplomasi, dan Perjuangan Rakyat. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2014.
Makam, Zulfikar A, AR Zulfikar, dan Said Mahdi. “Covid Handling in Aceh; Cultural Communication Perspective.” Asian Social Science and Humanities Research Journal (ASHREJ) 2, no. 2 (2020): 28–36.
Mukharom, Mukharom, dan Havis Aravik. “Kebijakan Nabi Muhammad Saw Menangani Wabah Penyakit Menular Dan Implementasinya Dalam Konteks Penanggulangan Coronavirus Covid-19.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, no. 3 (2020).
Nurdin, Abidin. “Reposisi Peran Ulama Dalam Penerapan Syariat Islam Diaceh.” Al-Qalam 18, no. 1 (2016): 54–65.
Oktorino, Nino. Seri Nusantara Membara: Perang Terlama Belanda. Elex Media Komputindo, 2018.
Pusat, LPBKI MUI. FIQH WABAH: Panduan Syariah, Fatwa Ulama, Regulasi Hukum, dan Mitigasi Spiritual. Albayzin, 2020.
RRI 2020, LPP. “Virus Corona Mewabah, Warga Aceh Utara Lafalkan ‘Waqulja’ Keliling Kampung.” Rri.Co.Id. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://rri.co.id/lhokseumawe/gaya-hidup/budaya-wisata/805718/virus-corona-mewabah-warga-aceh-utara-lafalkan-waqulja-keliling-kampung.
Saebani, Beni Ahmad, Mohammad Nadjib, Mustopa Kamal, dan Yana Sutiana. “Kesadaran Teologis Keberagamaan Umat Manusia Dalam Menghadapi Wabah Covid-19.” Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung (2020).
Situmeang, Marini Kristina. “Dekonstruksi Makna Memakai ‘Boh Gaca’ (Memakai Inai) Pada Masyarakat Aceh Dalam Kajian Jaques Derrida.” Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) 10, no. 2 (December 17, 2016): 137–155.
Supriatna, Eman. “Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) Dalam Pandangan Islam.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, no. 6 (2020).
Syahrozie, Riki. “Peran Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Dalam Mengawasi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Aceh Berdasarkan Syariat Islam,” 2019.
Wahyudi, Bertha Araminta, Felicia Agnes Octavia, Marissa Hadipraja, Sabrina Isnaeniah, dan Vicky Viriani. “Lemang (Rice Bamboo) as a Representative of Typical Malay Food in Indonesia.” Journal of Ethnic Foods 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 3–7.
Yulianingsih, Yulianingsih. “Mamoh Ranub Kesembuhan Mulia Etnik Aceh – Kabupaten Aceh Barat.” Umbara 3, no. 1 (August 31, 2020): 54–58.
Yusnita, Emilia, Cut Zuriana, dan Lindawati Lindawati. “Berinai dalam Konteks Budaya Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Seni, Drama, Tari & Musik 3, No. 3 (2018). Accessed December 25, 2020. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/sendratasik/article/ view/13108.
“Bacaan Doa Qunut Nazilah, MUI Imbau Umat Islam Baca Doa Itu, Agar Terhindar Dari Musibah-Serambi Indonesia.” Accessed December 24, 2020. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2020/06/20/bacaan-doa-qunut-nazilah-mui-imbau-umat-islam-baca-doa-itu-agar-terhindar-dari-musibah.
“Covid-19 Mewabah Warga Teupin Kupula Gelar Ritual Tolak Bala.” Accessed June 5, 2020. http://harianandalas.com/aceh/covid-19-mewabah-warga-teupin-kupula-gelar-ritual-tolak-bala.
“Kasus Covid-19 Meningkat, MPU Imbau Warga Perbanyak Baca Qunut Nazilah - Serambi Indonesia.” Accessed December 24, 2020. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2020/ 07/16/kasus-covid-19-meningkat-mpu-imbau-warga-perbanyak-baca-qunut-nazilah.
“Lemang.” Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas, May 15, 2020. Accessed December 25, 2020. https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lemang&oldid=16943653.
“MUI Soal Lockdown: Itu Ranah Wewenang Pemerintah | Republika Online.” Accessed June 3, 2020. https://republika.co.id/berita/q7cdi6320/mui-soal-emlockdownem-itu-ranah-wewenang-pemerintah.
“QnA : Pertanyaan Dan Jawaban Terkait COVID-19 » Info Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI.” Info Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI, n.d. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/qna-pertanyaan-dan-jawaban-terkait-covid-19/.
“Ritual Tolak Bala Wabah Corona Di Aceh: Pawai Doa Dengan Suluh - Kumparan.Com.” Accessed June 5, 2020. https://kumparan.com/acehkini/ritual-tolak-bala-wabah-corona-di-aceh-pawai-doa-dengan-suluh-1t7VkZFz0Zo.
“Taeun Corona Dan 7 Local Wisdom Di Aceh, Mulai Dari Sira, Ie Lam Guci, Toet Leumang, Hingga On Ranup - Serambi Indonesia.” Accessed December 25, 2020. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2020/04/09/taeun-corona-dan-7-local-wisdom-di-aceh-mulai-dari-sira-ie-lam-guci-toet-leumang-hingga-on-ranup.
“Ta’eun Manok Resahkan Pedagang Ayam.” Serambi Indonesia. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2014/02/01/taeun-manok-resahkan-pedagang-ayam.
“Virus dan Obat Penangkalnya dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Aceh.” Serambi Indonesia. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2020/03/23/virus-dan-obat-penangkalnya-dalam-perspektif-masyarakat-aceh.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i2.7079
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Teuku Amnar Saputra, Zuriah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah has been indexed by:
