RANCANGAN QANUN HUKUM KELUARGA ACEH DALAM HIRARKI PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA

Fadli Fadli; Muammar Muammar

doi:10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.5357

RANCANGAN QANUN HUKUM KELUARGA ACEH DALAM HIRARKI PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA

Fadli Fadli, Muammar Muammar

Abstract

This study wants to analyze the position of the Aceh qanun in the Indonesian legislative hierarchy. The discussion on the development of qanun cannot be separated from the events of the 1998 Reformation, which demanded the existence of democracy in various sectors of state life. The implementation of Islamic sharia in Aceh which is carried out by forming qanun-qanun is organized based on the Law on special autonomy, namely Law Number. 8 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Aceh as the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and Law Number. 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government. The author analyzes the legality of the Family Law Qanun Draft with the construction of constitutional law in terms of two points of view, namely the formality of establishing legislation and the concept of a unitary state. Based on the background that has been elaborated above, the issues to be discussed are: (1) how is the legality of the Family Law Qanun Draft in terms of the concept of a unitary state? (2) how is the legality of the Family Law Qanun Draft in terms of the formality of forming legislation? The position of Qanun in the legal system in Indonesia is different from local regulations in Indonesia which are also based on several reasons. First, legally the position of Qanun in Aceh Province clearly has a stronger legal force compared to other regional regulations in Indonesia. Secondly, sociologically, the majority of Indonesian population, especially in Aceh Province, implies that they have practiced Islam in their daily lives. Although the level of acceptance of Islamic law itself is stratified, nevertheless Islam becomes the dominant value in daily life, both in the spiritual content, language, culture, practice of behavior to the implementation of Islamic Sharia itself. Third, in terms of Islamic law, the content is loaded with the theme of justice. Islam which in its teachings also contains legal rules is a teaching system as well as a methodology for its achievement, because every nation has the same and universal ideals, in the form of justice, order, peace, harmony, holiness, and so forth. This rule is of course in accordance with the needs of humans who live on this earth.

Keywords: Qanun, Family Law, Legislation.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ambary, Hassan Muarif. Menemukan Jejak Arkeologis dan Historis Islam. Jakarta: Logos, 1995.

Basri, Hasan. “Kedudukan Syariat Islam di Aceh dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 55 (2011): 75–92.

Berutu, Ali Geno. “Faktor Penghambatan Dalam Penegakan Hukum Qanun Jinayat Di Subulussalam Aceh.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2003.

Efendi. “Kedudukan Qanun Bidang Sumber Daya Alam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional,.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 10, no. 1 (2014): 30.

Endri. “Yuridical Analysis of The Legality of Qanun Aceh Number 6 Year 2014 on Jinayat Law.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 1 (2018): 123–147. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i1.9625.

Indrayana, Denni. Kompleksitas Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Syari’at; Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara” Dalam Negara Antara Ada Dan Tiada: Reformasi Hukum Ketatanegaraa. Jakarta: Kompas, 2008.

Kamarusdiana. “Qanun Jinayat Aceh Dalam Perspektif Negara HUkum Indonesia.” Ahkam 16, no. 2 (2016): 151–162.

Lubis, M. Solly. “Aceh Mencari Format Khusus.” jurnal Hukum 01, no. 01 (2005): 6.

Marjono, Hartono. Menegakkan Syariat dalam Kontaks Keindonesiaan. Bandung: Mizan, 1997.

Munawar, Said Agil Husen Al. Islam dalam Pluralitas Masyarakat Indonesia. Jakarta: Kaifa, 2004.

Pr, Frietz R. Tambunan. Syari`at Di Wilayah Syari`at Pernik-Pernik Islam di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syariat Islam, 2002.

Sabil, Jabbar. “Peran Ulama Dalam Taqnin di Aceh.” Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi 02, no. 01 (2012): 201.

Syahrizal. I Pemikiran Hukum Dalam Implementasi Syariat Islam di Aceh,. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syariat Islam, 2007.

Utama, Sopyan Mei. “Eksistensi Hukum Islam Dalam Peraturan Perundang- Undangan di Indonesia Perjuangan Umat Islam Indonesia.” Wawasan Yiridika 2, no. 1 (2018): 57–66.

Al Yasa Abubakar. Kedudukan Syari’at Islam: Paradigma dan Kegiatan. Banda Aceh: Dinad Syariat Islam, 2005.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.5357