EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN BAHAN ALAMI (LINDUR, JAHE DAN BAWANG PUTIH) PADA FORMULASI COATING KITOSAN TERHADAP LAMA PENYIMPANAN PRODUK HOLTIKULTURA
Abstract
Kitosan meupakan turunan dari kitin yang berasal dari cangkang udang atau rajungan yang mengandung 20-30% senyawa kitin, protein 21%, dan 40-50% mineral. Kitosan dapat digunakan untuk coating produk-produk pangan seperti produk holtikultura. Kitosan mengandung antibakteri yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba serta memperpanjang masa simpan suatu produk. Untuk menambah nilai gizi dan mutu suatu produk pangan kitosan dapat dikombinasikan dengan bahan alami yang mengandung senyawa bioaktif dan antioksidan sehingga manfaat yang diperoleh lebih besar. Dari penelitian sebelumnya ekstrak lindur, jahe dan bawang putih mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang dapat diformulasikan kedalam edible coating produk holtikultura. Ekstrak lindur 2%, jahe 8% dan bawang putih 2% masing-masing merupakan formulasi terbaik yang didapat dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba dan memperpanjang masa dimpan produk.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aalok A, Tripathi AK, Soni P. 2008.
Vermicomposting: a better option for
organic solid waste management. J. Hum.
Ecol. 24, 59e64. https://doi.org/10.1080/
2008.11906100
Azubuike CC, Chikere CB, Okpokwasii GC.
Bioremediation techniques–
classification based on site of application:
principles, advantages, limitations and
prospects. World J Microbiol Biotechnol.
:180. DOI 10.1007/s11274-016-2137-x.
Ayotamuno JM. and Kogbara RB. 2007.
Determining the tolerance level of Zea mays
(maize) to a crude oil polluted agricultural
soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 6:
-1337.
Cheng J. 2014. Bioremediation of Contaminated
Water-Based on Various Technologies.
DOI: 10.4236/oalib.preprints.1200056.
Dhakal S. 2014. Vermiculture
technique and advantages.
https://www.slideshare.net/sabindhakal956/v
ermiculture-techniques-and-advantages.
Diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2020.
Dushenkov V, Nanda Kumar PBA, Motto H,
Raskin I. 1995. Rhizofiltration: the use of
plants to remove heavy metals from
aqueous streams. Environmental Science
and Technology 29:1239-1245.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
How to Evaluate Alternative Cleanup
Technologies for Underground Storage Tank
Sites: A Guide for Corrective Action Plan
Reviewers. (EPA 510-B-95-007).
https://www.epa.gov/ust
Folch A, Vilaplana M, Amado L, Vicent R,
Caminal G. 2013. Fungalmpermeable
reactive barrier to remediate groundwater in
an artificial aquifer. J Hazard Mater
:554–560. doi:10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2013.09.004
Frascari D, Zanaroli G, Danko AS. 2015. In situ
aerobiccometabolism of chlorinated
solvents: a review. J Hazard Mater 283:382–
doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.09.041
Frerot H, Lefebvre C, Gruber W, Collin C, Dos
Santos A, Escarre J. 2006. Specific
interactions between local metallicolous
plants improve the phytostabilization of
mine soils. Plant and Soil 282: 53-65.
Frutos FJG, Pe´rez R, Escolano O, Rubio A,
Gimeno A, Fernandez MD, Carbonell G,
Perucha C, Laguna J. 2012. Remediation
trials for hydrocarbon-contaminated sludge
from a soil washing process: evaluation of
bioremediation technologies. J Hazard Mater
:262–271.
doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.017.
Frutos FJG, Escolano O, Garcia S, Babin M,
Fernandez MM. 2010. Bioventing
remediation and ecotoxicity evaluation of
phenanthrene-contaminated soil. Journal of
Hazardous Materials. 183 : 806–813.
Garrison AW, Nzengung VA, Avants JK,
Ellington JJ, Jones EW, Rennels D, Wolfet
NL. 2000.
Phytodegradation of p, p’ - DDT and the
enantiomers of o, p’ – DDT. Environmental
Science and Technology. 34: 1663-1670.
Goswani M, Chakraborty P, Mukherjee K, Mitra
G, Bhattacharyya P, Dey S, Tribedi P. 2018.
Bioaugmentation and biostimulation: a potential
strategy for environmental remediation.
Journal of Microbiology & Experimentation.
(5) : 223-231.
He X, Zhang Y, Shen M, Zeng G, Zhou M, Li
M. 2016. Effect of vermicomposting on
concentration and speciation of heavy metals
in sewage sludge with additive materials.
Bioresour. Technol. 218 : 867–873. DOI:
1016/j.biortech. 2016.07.045.
Ho¨hener P, Ponsin V. 2014. In situ vadose zone
bioremediation. Curr Opin Biotechnol 27:1–
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2013.08.018.
Hua L, Wu W, Liu Y, Chen Y, McBride MB.
Effect of composting on polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon removal in sewage
sludge. Water. Air. Soil Pollut. 193: 259–
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-008-9687-y
Kao CM, Chen CY, Chen SC, Chien HY, Chen
YL .2008. Application of in situ biosparging
to remediate a petroleumhydrocarbon spill
site: field and microbial evaluation.
Chemosphere
:1492–1499.
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.029.
Karmegam N, Vijayan P, Prakash M, Paul JAJ.
Vermicomposting of paper industry
sludge with cowdung and green manure
plants using Eisenia fetida: A viable option
for cleaner and enriched vermicompost
production. Journal of Cleaner Production .
: 718-728.
Kaczorek E, Sałek K, Guzik U, Jesionowski T,
Cybulski Z. 2013. Biodegradation of alkyl
derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons
and cell surface properties of a strain
of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Chemosphere. Teknik Bioremediasi : Keuntungan, Keterbatasan....
(2):471-478.
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.07.065
Khan FI, Husain T, Hejazi R. 2004. An overview
and analysis of site remediation
technologies. J Environ Manag 71:95–122.
doi:10. 1016/j.jenvman.2004.02.003.
Lee JH. 2013. An overview of phytoremediation
as a potentially promising technology for
environmental pollution control. Biotechnol
Bioprocess Eng 18:431–439.
doi:10.1007/s12257013-0193-
Lee G, Suonan Z, Kim S.H, Hwang D.W, Lee
K.S. 2019. Heavy metal accumulation and
phytoremediation potential by transplants of
the seagrass Zostera marina in the polluted
bay systems. Marine Pollution Bulletin 149
(2019) 110509.
Lukic B, Antonio Panico, David Huguenot,
Massimiliano Fabbricino, Eric D. van
Hullebusch & Giovanni Esposito. 2017. A
review on the efficiency of landfarming
integrated with composting as a soil
remediation treatment, Environmental
Technology Reviews, 6:1, 94 - 116, DOI:
1080/21622515.2017.1310310
Macek T, Mackova M, Kas J. 2000. Exploitation
of plants for the removal of organics in
environmental remediation. Biotechnology
Advances. 18: 23-34.
Maila MP & Cloete TE. 2004. Bioremediation of
petroleum hydrocarbons through
landfarming:
are simplicity and costeffectiveness the only
advantages? Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol.
(4):349–360.
Marsya DP, Firdaus A, dan Zulkifliani. 2013.
Bioremediasi tanah yang terkontaminasi
minyak bumi dengan metode bioventing
terhadap penurunan kadar totl Petroleum
Hydrocarbon dan BTEX. Universitas
Indonesia. 1-20.
Mohan SV, Sirisha K, Rao NC, Sarma PN, Reddy
SJ. 2004. Degradation of chlorpyrifos
contaminated soil by bioslurry reactor
operated in sequencing batch mode:
bioprocess monitoring. J Hazard Mater
:39–48. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.
037.
Nikolopoulou M, Pasadakis N, Norf H,
Kalogerakis N . 2013. Enhanced ex situ
bioremediation of crude oil contaminated
beach sand by supplementation with
nutrients and rhamnolipids. Mar Pollut Bull
:37–44.
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.038.
Nzila A, Razzak SA, Zhu J, 2016.
Bioaugmentation: An Emerging Strategy of
Industrial Wastewater Treatment for Reuse
and Discharge. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public
Health. 13 (846) . 20 hal.
doi:10.3390/ijerph13090846
Nugroho A. 2006. Biodegradasi sludge minyak
bumi dalam skala mikrokosmos: simulasi
sederhana sebagai kajian bioremediasi land
treatment. Makara Teknologi. 10 (2) : 82-89.
Papadopoulos S, Vatseris C. 2005. Air Sparging
for Site Remediation IntergeoEnvironmental
Technology Ltd. Heleco ’05,
Τεε, Αθήνa: 1
http://library.tee.gr/digital/m2045/m2045_
papadopoulos1.pdf . Diunduh tanggal 20
Mei 2020.
Paudyn K, Rutter A, Rowe RK, Poland JS. 2008.
Remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated
soils in the Canadian Arctic by landfarming.
Cold Reg Sci Technol 53:102–114.
doi:10.1016/j. coldregions.2007.07.006.
Paul CJ, Richard LJ, Cristin LB, Andrea L. 2001.
Advances in In Situ Air Sparging/
Biosparging. Bioremediation Journal 5 (4):
-266.
Philp JC & Atlas RM. 2005. Bioremediation of
contaminated soils and aquifers. In: Atlas
RM, Philp JC (eds) Bioremediation: applied
microbial solutions for real-world
environmental cleanup. American Society
for Microbiology (ASM) Press, Washington,
pp 139–236
Prescott LM, Harley JP, Klein DA. 2002.
Microbiology, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill,
New York. 1014pp
Prokop G, Schamann M, Edelgaard I. 2000.
Management of contaminated sites in
western
Europe. European Environment Agency,
Copenhagen. Rahayu. 2005. BULLETIN
PENELITIAN VOL. 27 NO. 2 .
Raskin I& Ensley BD. 2000. Phytoremediation of
Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean Up The
Environment, Wiley, New York.
Roy M, Giri AK, Dutta S, Mukherjee P. 2015.
Integrated phytobial remediation for
sustainable management of arsenic in soil
and water. Environ Int 75:180–198.
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.010.
Silva PRD, Cotta JAO, Maria DL & Maria OO.
The application of the
vermicomposting process in the
bioremediation of diesel contaminated soils,
Journal of Environmental Science and Irma Melati
Health, Part B, DOI:
1080/03601234.2019.1611303.
Silva-Castro GA, Uad I, Rodrı´guez-Calvo A,
Gonza´lez-Lo´pez J, Calvo C. 2015.
Response of autochthonous microbiota of
diesel polluted soils to land- farming
treatments. Environ Res 137:49–58.
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.11.009.
Smith E, Thavamani P, Ramadass K, Naidu R,
Srivastava P, Megharaj M. 2015.
Remediation trials for hydrocarboncontaminated soils in arid environments:
evaluation of bioslurry and biopiling
techniques. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation
:56–65. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.03.029
Tiwari JT, Ankit, Sweta, Kumar S, Korstad J,
Bauddh K. 2019. Ecorestoration of Polluted
Aquatic Ecosystems Through
Rhizofiltration. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 813912-
00005-3
U.S. EPA. 1999. Phytoremediation Resource
Guide. EPA/542/B-99/003, available
online http://www.epa.gov/tio.
U.S. EPA.2000. Introduction to Phytoremediation.
EPA/600/R-99/107 .
Vazquez S, Agha A, Granado A, Sarro M, Esteban
E, Penalosa J, Carpena R. 2006. Use of
white Lupin plant for phytostabilization of
Cd and As polluted acid soil. Water, Air and
Soil Pollution 177: 349-365.
Volpe A, D’Arpa S, Del Moro G, Rossetti S,
Tandoi V, Uricchio VF . 2012.
Fingerprinting hydrocarbons in a
contaminated soil from an Italian natural
reserve and assessment of the performance
of a low-impact bioremediation approach.
Water Air Soil Pollut 223:1773– 1782.
doi:10.1007/s11270-011-0982-7.
Wafler . 2016. Composting and vermicomposting.
Suitanable sanitation and water
management(SSSWM).
https://slideplayer.com/slide/6315861/.
Diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2020.
Xiao M & Richard G. Zytner . 2019. The effect of
age on petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants
in soil for bioventing
remediation, Bioremediation Journal,
DOI: 10.1080/10889868.2019.1671306.
Zhuang P, Yang QW, Wang HB, Shu WS, 2007.
Phytoextraction of heavy metals by eight
plant species in the field. Water, Air and Soil
Pollution 184: 235-242.
Zhu X, Venosa A.D, Suindan MT, Lee K. 2001.
Guidelines for the bioremediation of marine
shorelines and freshwater wetlands. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Office of
Research and Development, National Risk
Management Research Laboratory Land,
Remediation and Pollution Control Division 26
W. Martin Luther King Drive Cincinnati,
OH 45268
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v8i2.9655
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN : 2828-1675
Email : official.semnasbiotik@gmail.com
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik : is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY-SA 4.0